"There are no such things as applied sciences, only applications of science"
(Louis Pasteur)
Main Objective
Our research tries to bring knowledge from the lab to the computer and back. The focus lies on the generation and utilisation of nucleic acid data. This is applied to quit diverse fields such as
- Elucidation of ecological networks through pollen DNA analyses
- Analysis of bee health based on landscape diversity and agricultural practices
- Supporting Varroa-resistant beekeeping and breeding through genomic diagnostics
- Development of a genetic test for cryptorchidism in dogs
- Development of an efficient hydrogen-producing bacterial chassis through gene editing
Bee Health in Apple Orchards
The health of pollinators is influenced by various factors. In particular, the intensification of agriculture, including the use of pesticides and the homogenization of landscapes, has a negative impact on the population development and health of pollinators. So far, the effects of agricultural intensification on pollinator health have been studied mainly for honeybees and bumblebees, while the health of wild solitary bees has received less attention. Our project aims to investigate the health status of Osmia spp. over three generations. In spring 2024, we placed nesting aids in and next to selected managed apple orchards in Saxony. In the coming years, we analyze the DNA of the collected pollen as well as the microbiome of the offspring of solitary bees. Based on the genetic information, we want to show how the diversity of the pollen diet influences the health status of the next generation of Osmia species.
DFG Research Project: Bee health in apple orchards
- financed by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)
- PhD project of Lisa Prudnikow
- cooperation with Prof. Dr. Catrin Westphal from the University of Göttingen
Pollen Analysis
Bees in agroecosystems are important pollinators for many crops. In cooperation with Prof. Dr. Catrin Westphal from the University of Göttingen we investigate the diversity of pollen sources and resulting effect on honey bee and bumble bee behaviour. Furthermore, we address biodiversity and bee health aspects with bee keepers in Saxony.
From pollen via DNA to biodiversity and bee ecology.
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Prudnikow L, Pannicke B & Wünschiers R (2023) A primer on pollen assignment by nanopore-based DNA sequencing. Front Ecol Evol 11. doi: 10.3389/fevo.2023.1112929
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Wünschiers R, Prudnikow L, Pannicke B & Wappler N (2022) Die genetische Diversität von Ökosystemen erfassen. ZEIT ONLINE
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Leidenfrost RM, Bänsch S, Prudnikow L, Brenig B, Westphal C & Wünschiers R (2020) Analyzing the dietary diary of bumble bee. Front Plant Sci 11:287. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2020.00287
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Bänsch S, Tscharntke T, Wünschiers R, Netter L, Brenig B, Gabriel D & Westphal C (2020) Using ITS2 metabarcoding and microscopy to analyze shifts in pollen diets of honey bees and bumble bees along a mass-flowering crop gradient. Mol Ecology 29:5003-5018. doi: 10.1111/mec.15675
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see also Bienenprojekt
Breeding Varroa Resistent Bees
In the last century, the Varroa mite spread all over the world as a harmful parasite in bee hives. Since then, generations of beekeepers have been trying to enable their colonies to survive the winter. Despite considerable efforts, the successes have been mixed at best, and in some cases it is foreseeable that they will be endangered by the possible development of resistance. It is therefore urgently necessary to find new ways in the future.
With two partners we hope to develop helpful tools for bee keepers.
To facilitate the breeding of Varroa-resistence bees, we cooperate with Prof. Dr. Hans-Peter Wiesmann from the Technical University Dresden and the Landesverband Sachsen Varroaresistenzzucht e.V. in Saxony.
- see also Bienenprojekt and Youtube Film
Hereditary Diseases in Sheep-Poodle
The living sheep-poodle population in Germany once had a size of around 150 individuals. This increases the risk of inbreeding effects. Together with breeders, in particular Nina Borzner from Marburg and Mechthild Jennissen-Tibbe from Oberseifersdorf we try to identify potential hereditary diseases.
uering for genetic markers with genomic and genetic association studies.
- see also Schafpudelprojekt
Hydrogen Producing Purple Bacteria
Hydrogen is a powerful and carbon-free energy carrier. It can be produced from water or organic substrates by sunlight powered bacteria. On the basis of genetic strain variations and resulting transcriptome activities we analyse the hydrogen producing capabilities of purple and cyanobacteria. A thorough analysis of one particular purple bacterial strain was the main objective of the doctoral thesis of Nadine Wappler. Based on her thesis, successfully defended in January 2022, we are currently employing gene editing techniques in order to optimize hydrogen production efficiency.
Genetic analyses lead to candidate gene selection and phenotype analysis.
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Wappler N & Wünschiers R (2024) Analysis of a σ54 Transcription Factor L420P Mutation in Context of Increased Organic Nitrogen Tolerance of Photofermentative Hydrogen Production in Cereibacter sphaeroides Strain 2.4.1 Substrain H2. Syn Bio Eng 2. doi: 10.35534/sbe.2024.10001
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Leidenfrost RM, Wappler N & Wünschiers R (2020) Draft genome assembly of Rhodobacter sphaeroides 2.4.1 substrain H2 from nanopore data. Microbiol Resour Announc 9:e00414-20. doi: 10.1128/MRA.00414-20
Past Projects
Bio-Composition of Aerosols
In-door farming results in concentrated aerosols and exhaust air. This may lead to high local concentrations of pathogenic microorganisms or spores. The goal was to develop novel techniques that help to identify these quickly. During his doctoral thesis, finished in January 2023, Robert Leidenfrost developed a proof-of-concept pipeline from sample taking to nanopore-based DNA-sequencing and quatitative dection of microorganisms. This work was carried out in cooperation with Prof. Dr. Michael Göttfert form Technical University of Dresden, PD Dr. Udo Jäckel from the German Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health in Berlin and Dr. Henriette Mietke from the State Agency for Environment and Agriculture in Nossen
- Leidenfrost RM, Pöther D, Jäckel U & Wünschiers R (2020) Benchmarking the MinION: Evaluating long reads for microbial profiling. Sci Rep 10:5125. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-61989-x
Classification of Pathogenic Bacteria
Tularemia is a disease that is severe and can be transmitted between humans to animals. Together with PD Dr. Herbert Tomaso from the Friedrich-Loeffler-Institute in Jena we developed a fast, nucleic acid-based classification system for the disease causing sero-strains. This work was essentially carried out by Robert Leidenfrost and Eric Zuchantke.
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Neubert K, Zuchantke E, Leidenfrost MR, Wünschiers R, Grützke J, Malorny B, Brendebach H, Al Dahouk S, Homeier T, Hotzel H, Reinert K, Tomaso H & Busch A (2021) Testing assembly strategies of Francisella tularensis genomes to infer an evolutionary conservation analysis of genomic structures. BMC Genomics 22:822. doi: 10.1186/s12864-021-08115-x
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Zuchantke E, Wünschiers R, Forsman M & Tomaso H (2015) CanFindIt: An in silico clade identification tool for Francisella tularensis. 8th International Conference on Tularemia. Opatija, Croatia, September 28th to October 1st, 2015
Data Integration, Modelling and Visualisation
High-throughput technologies in the field of metabolite, protein and nucleic acid analytics leads to large inter-connected datasets. The goal was to develop a platform to integrate and visualise these data and facilitate modelling and simulations. This project was part of the EU-consortium CyanoFactory with Gabriel Kind being the local researcher.
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Lindblad P, Fuente D, Borbe F, Cicchi B, Conejero JA, Couto N, Celesnik H, Diano M, Dolinar M, Esposito S, Evans C, Ferreira E, Keller J, Khanna N, Kind G, Landels A, Lemus L, Noirel J, Ocklenburg S, Oliveira P, Pacheco C, Parker J, Pereira J, Pham K, Pinto F, Rexroth S, Rögner M, Schmitz H-J, Silva Benavides AM, Siurana M, Tamagnini P, Touloupakis E, Torzillo G, Urchueguia J, Wegelius A, Wiegand K, Wright W, Wutschel M & Wünschiers R (2019) CyanoFactory, a European consortium to develop technologies needed to advance cyanobacteria as chassis for production of chemicals and fuels. Algal Research 41:101510. doi: 10.1016/j.algal.2019.101510
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Wünschiers R (2016) Making-of Synthetic Biology: The European CyanoFactory Research Consortium. In: Hagen K, Engelhard M & Toepfer G (Eds) Ambivalences of Creating Life – Societal and Philosophical Dimensions of Synthetic Biology. Springer Verlag, Heidelberg. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-21088-9_3
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Zuchantke E, Kind G & Wünschiers R (2015) Protein Interaction Network Analysis and Visualization of Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. In: Knaut M, Tagungsband der 16. Nachwuchswissenschaftlerkonferenz (pp. 257-261). Berliner Wissenschaftsverlag, Berlin, ISBN 978-3-8305-2044-3
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Kind G, Zuchantke E & Wünschiers R (2015) CyanoFactory Knowledge Base & Synthetic Biology: A Plea for Human Curated Bio-databases. In: Pastor O, Sinoquet C, Fred A, Gamboa H, & Elias D, 6th International Conference on Bioinformatics Models, Methods and Algorithms (pp. 237–242). Lisboa/Portugal, ISBN 978-989-758-070-3
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Kind G, Zuchantke E & Wünschiers R (2015) CyanoFactory Knowledge Base – A web-based tool for analysis and visualization of experimental data. In: Knaut M, Tagungsband der 16. Nachwuchswissenschaftlerkonferenz (pp. 187-191). Berliner Wissenschaftsverlag, Berlin, ISBN 978-3-8305-2044-3
Anaerobic Digestion
Methane is a well established energy carrier that can be generated from organic waste. The goal was to gain understanding of the dynamics of the transcriptome in anaerobic digesters. The obtained data shall facilitate modelling of the process, in particular with respect to changing substrates, in order to optimise methane production. This project was in the hands of Lucy Löser (formerly Stark) in my lab.
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Wenzel L, Heyer R, Schallert K, Löser L, Wünschiers R, Reichl U & Benndorf D (2018) SDS-PAGE fractionation to increase metaproteomic insight into taxonomic and functional composition of microbial communities for biogas plant samples. Eng Life Sci 18:498–509. doi: 10.1002/elsc.201800062
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Stark L, Giersch T & Wünschiers R (2014) Efficiency of RNA extraction from selected bacteria in the context of biogas production and metatranscriptomics. Anaerobe 29:85-90. doi: 10.1016/j.anaerobe.2013.09.007
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Stark L, Keil T, Herbes C & Wünschiers R (2012) Determination of the equilibration concentrations of substances during recirculation of process water in anaerobic digestion plants. In: Honekamp & Schindler (Eds); 13. Nachwuchswissenschaftlerkonferenz mitteldeutscher Fachhochschulen; ISBN 978-3-86870-436-5; pp 293-298
Group Members
- A list of all current group members can be found here.